James 2

The Second Chapter of James' Epistle introduces his teachings regarding the relationship between faith and works. These verses have been misunderstood from the time of Martin Luther to be in contradiction with the teachings of Paul, especially as found in Galatians. However, even a brief glance at the relative contexts of these two books shows that each author defined his key terminology (faith, works, law) in quite different ways.

Briefly, Paul uses the word "faith" to include an active working out of its implications in our lives; James defines the word as mere intellectual assent.  Similarly, the two utilize the word "works" differently. Thus, Paul defines it as strict keeping of the Old Testament ceremonial laws and customs while for James it is equivalent to the two great commandments to love God and to love your neighbor.

Cross of Gold (James 2:1-7)

Transgressors (James 2:8-13)

Faith is a Verb (James 2:14-26)